What is Water Damage?
Water damage occurs when water seeps into a structure, causing physical deterioration and potentially hazardous conditions. It can stem from various sources, leading to substantial property loss and health concerns.
Causes of Water Damage
- Natural disasters: Floods, hurricanes, and heavy rains can overwhelm drainage systems and cause water to accumulate in buildings.
- Plumbing leaks: Burst pipes, faulty appliances, and leaking faucets can release significant amounts of water into a home or business.
- Roof damage: Damaged or clogged gutters, cracked roofing, and missing shingles can allow water to penetrate the building envelope.
- HVAC condensate: Condensation from air conditioning or heating systems can cause water damage if it is not properly drained.
- Poor drainage: Inadequately graded yards or clogged drains can cause water to pool around the foundation, seeping into the structure.
Types of Water Damage
Water damage can be classified into three categories based on the source of the water:
Category 1: Clean Water
Clean water is free of contaminants and does not pose an immediate health hazard. It can arise from broken pipes, roof leaks, or appliance failures.
Category 2: Gray Water
Gray water contains contaminants from toilets, sinks, and washing machines. It can cause skin and eye irritation and poses a moderate health risk.
Category 3: Black Water
Black water is highly contaminated with sewage, toxic chemicals, or other harmful substances. It can cause severe illness or death and requires immediate emergency response.